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Petone Historical Society |

1909 Police Station with the
"jail" behind.
The base for the Petone Historical Society is the old Petone Jail which is sited behind the
Jackson Street Programme office in Jackson Street Petone.
The Jail was built in 1909 and used up to about 1972. It was sited in Elizabeth Street
but when it was offered to the Jackson Street Programme along with the old
Police station in 1991 it was shifted to the frontage of the old Petone Central
School; site at 274b Jackson Street.
It consists of four original cells and an internal corridor.
The jail is now used as a museum
and exhibition space. The Historical Society have one of the cells as their
local studies room.
People who have an interest in Petone history and in assisting with supervising a small museum
for a few hours each week or fortnight are welcome to become volunteers.
Visit the JAIL MUSEUM and see the original jail building.
About The Society
Petone Historical Society was established in 1981 at a meeting which was held in
the Petone Community House. A constitution was written and this remains
substantially the same today.
The Society seeks to:
Over the years it has taken on other functions in that it seeks to inform people of our past and to promote Petone through heritage walks and bus tours.
Years Programme
Information on the year’s programme can be seen on the Societies Newsletter
"P.H.S.Chronicle".
For information please contact our Secretary, Roy Hewson ph 5686449 or
email roy.hewson@xtra.co.nz
Petone History
Another
Petone Railway station
Being the original settlement of the NZ Company, Petone has the honour of being
the first organised settler village in New Zealand. We feels that it is very
important. Petone is also one of the first industrial settlements in New
Zealand. Historically Petone is an important place in the heritage of New
Zealand and this should be recognised. It is the heritage centre of the Hutt
Valley.
Petone has over the centuries been reclaimed from the sea through a series of major earthquakes which raised the land in the valley. The last large earth movement was in 1855. This quake raised Petone some 2 metres and created some 100 metres of new land. Much of Petone has been swampy and prone to flooding. This new earthquake drained much of the swamp and provided a source of cheap land for industry. Between 1874 and 1886 three major industries - The Gear Meat Co, The Railway Workshops and the Petone Woollen Mills - were established. Development was hastened by the railway line going through to the Wairarapa in 1874. The population of Petone grew enormously over a twenty year period. During the 1920's and the 1930's Petone was the centre of the car industry for New Zealand and it is said, three out of every four cars were produced in Petone. After the second world war industry began to drift away and Petone went through a period of stagnation.
Large factories closed or shifted north ; shops and houses became owned by absentee owners, many of whom neglected their premises. In the early 1980’s Petone became known for its heritage and many people began buying old cottages to restore them. Smaller industries replaced the larger ones and firms like IBM built in Petone. In 1991 the Jackson Street Mainstreet Programme began and this has had a major effect on the retail area. Speciality shops, bars, restaurants and cafes revitalised the street. Soon Petone was the In-place for those interested in heritage.
Many buildings are under threat because of their low earthquake protection and will have to be strengthened and this is at threat to the viability of the area. The big question - Who is responsible for retaining our heritage? has yet to be answered. The tourist potential of the area is enormous but it requires a lot of work by a large number of groups. There is a confidence that some of the problems have answers. It is important that groups like the Petone Historical Society keep a careful watch on what is happening and perhaps help to supply some of these answers. or at least supply information to the authorities.Petone Historical Society
Membership
If you would like to become a member of the Petone Historical Society please
complete this form
and post it to: The Treasurer, Petone Historical Society, 143 Esplanade,
Petone
| Name | |
| Address | |
| Phone | |
| Subscription | Individual $15 |
| Family $20 | |
| Please state your main interest in the Association | |
| Active - to take part in activities | |
| Supporter - to not take an active part | |
| Special - a specific interest | |
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and here is our Nov 2009 Newsletter
PETONE HISTORICAL SOCIETY
Volume9, Issue5 PetoneHistoricalSociety October/November 2009
President Vera Ellen 0381946. Committee Chair Ruth Dickson 5688440 Secretary Roy Hewson 5686449 Treasurer Joan Hewson 5686449
Editor
,
Greetings, this will be the last full newsletter for this calendar year although there will be a brief reminder about our December programme and what is planned for the early New Year.
What we did over the last two months
August: We finally obtained our incorporation status and this will make some difference to our future activities. We had as our only public meeting our open committee meeting in the JSP office where some of us presented our research on a Topic that will go into the jail as part of our exhibition for the centennial of The 1909 Police Station. The next task is to turn the research into wall exhibits. We are amateurs but want to do as good a job as we can
September: We joined with Lower Hutt Historical Society to listen to an excellent address by Ken Scadden who was the first director of Wellington City & Sea Museum. Ken who knows a great deal about Marine history spoke about the trials and tribulations immigrants of the 19th Century faced when sailing to New Zealand
The photo shows Ken speaking to the crowd
Coming Events
October: Robert Hutton from J.S.P. and his administrator, Helena do a great job and they are busy organising the special centenary day which is now Saturday 17 October at 10.00 a.m. Please note that while only the specially invited guest will be able to have morning tea, the ceremony which will be MC’d by the Improvisers is open to all. We hope that as many of you as possible can attend. Hopefully someone can keep an eye on the jail to make sure all is well We are busy preparing new displays. Help would be gratefully received during the first week or two of October in generally tidying up the Jail and erecting new displays. Dates the jail will be open are Wednesday 8th October noon to 3 p.m and Saturday 10 October at 10 a.m. but any other day can be opened up for you to work in the jail. On the 8th we will also be holding a stall at front of jail to get rid of some Christmas decorations for a donation to the new jail exhibitions
November:
Thursday19th Nov. We will be holding a combined meeting with Lower Hutt Historical Society at R.6 Petone Community House at 7.30 p.m. 6 Britannia Street as the town Centre is booked We have the large room upstairs. The speaker will be Vicky Alexander, author and secretary of the Wainuiomata Historical Society. She will speak on some aspects of Wainuiomata history. Please try to attend and bring your friends along we want a good audience. $2 For supper
December.
Monday 7th December. Our yearly Historical Societies Film Evening at the Lighthouse. Time 6.30 p.m. and supper will be after the showing of the film"Dinner at Tiffanys" from the sixties, chosen by L.H.H.S this year
Tickets will be available from me at 5686449
Cost includes supper after the film. The ticket price is $15 including light supper and drink –tea, coffee or juice
Other News and happenings:
We receive a number of newsletters from around the country. Some are by e mail. If you would like me to forward these on to you please give me a ring. It is no effort and there is a lot of interesting information about heritage matters and our New Zealand Federation.1
2. The Wellington Heritage Promotion Council has its own website and Petone also has a page on it. IF you want to find out what is happening please go to
www.wellingtonheritagepromotions.org.nz3
Advance notice of our heritage month for next June. The theme is Heritage and Our Environment. This has many opportunities for us to mount displays and projects. Let the committee have your suggestions.4. "Memories of 20th Century Petone" We have had the box containing the manuscripts on Memories returned intact The next step is to acquire some photos about Petone that we can use. If we have to buy them the price of the book will increase. I am certain that enough unpublished photos about activities and people in Petone are lying around many homes. They are fresh and could stir many memories It would be great to obtain some to copy both for the proposed book and also for our records. We still have room for new stories from your own past that would interest others...
More Memories of the
20thCentury.
This
month’s offerings are from Norma McCarten one of our original society members.
Norma received a Civic Award for her work in the community
BEGINNING IN THE THIRTIES
I remember plenty of places to play in Tennyson Street - the stop bank area where we cooked potatoes in their skins, collected big bonfire inflammable material over there for Guy Fawkes Day and Hardham Crescent is there now! The boys built boats made of wooden frames and corrugated iron which leaked like mad, to sail in on the Te Mome Stream. We all got covered in tar in the water from Petone Gasworks in Udy Street flowing into the stream and we had to be smeared with lard and scrubbed in the laundry tub to remove it.
Cricket: Petone East Club at Wilford School. This club was formed by local Dads who started out using a garage door as wickets to have practice, with home ground at the Wilford School. My Dad played with Mum and I helping put on afternoon tea and mark the scorecards. The games played were in the 1930's and 40's.
While at school in the 1930's, I can recall going occasionally to Silent Movie Evenings at the school with a pianist playing appropriate music in the background. Movies were Cowboys and Indians, or Steam Train stories.
In 1934, I belonged to a Brownie group which met at Wilford School with Mrs Morgan as Brown Owl, after school one a week. Then I went onto Girl Guides with Mrs Turner, schoolteacher as Captain, meeting on Friday evenings at Wilford School. There were lots of activities with them both and learning things.
In the mid 1930's (depression time), I remember taking beer bottles down in the trolley to sell at the New Central Hotel for cash. Also Mum would get me to buy mince at the Gear Meat Company's shop on the corner of Jackson and Tory Streets and she would stretch that meat to several meals adding lots of vegetables that Dad grew to feed us.
Saint Augustine's Church used to have table tennis games and socials regularly in their Hall (in the 1930's and 1940's) and I attended Sunday School in a galvanised iron building (for east end children) in Heretaunga Street, Petone.
Always down to Petone beach for swims and once a year watching swimmers come ashore after a race from Somes Island and still being held now.
I attended dances most Saturday nights from 1940 - 1950's after learning to dance in lunch hours at the Hutt Valley High School. Dances were held at the Petone Labour Hall, Petone Y.M.C.A. (on the corner of Manchester and Cuba Streets), Petone Rowing Club, Woburn Railway Social Hall, Evan Draper's Studios, Horticultural Hall and some in Wellington. We walked to and from most of the dances with no problems - streets were safe.
Had an interesting work time at Bank of New Zealand, Petone, as lunchtime teller between 1941 - 1951 with men away at the War. Very busy cashing next-of-kin family members' cheques for the Army, Navy and Air Force. We supplied lots of firms like General Motors and the Woburn Railway Workshops with wages. Security when the Bank was open was really slack but, of course, no hold-ups then! First one I can remember was at the National Bank then on Richmond and Jackson Street corner.
I recall selling gate tickets into the Petone Recreation Ground one afternoon for some boxing matches with the main match being 'Bos' Murphy versus an Australian southpaw, Vic Patrick. A large crowd attended that day in the grandstand and around the ring. A Petone youth, Les Domney had a fight on the programme. He has told me he started when he was 11 years old learning to box under Mr Dunn at the Moera Boxing Club under the Hutt Park Grandstand until the War came and the U.S. Forces put their Marines there and the boxing moved to the Railway Social Hall. Boxing matches were held from time to time at the Labour Hall.
Family photos were taken by Mr Garvitch at his studios in Jackson Street, just past the State Theatre and remember the Milk Bar next door to the State? Without television, movies were favourite past times too. Over a period I worked Saturday nights at the Palace Theatre in Kensington Avenue selling tickets in the late war years. That building has now been demolished and a Mormon Church built there. It was originally built as a skating rink for holding Balls and dances and eventually a Picture Theatre and then a. basketball stadium before being a large supermarket.
School Reunions and Class Reunions - all four primary schools - Petone Central, Wilford, Petone West (no longer in existence) and Sacred Heart Catholic schools, have had celebrations.
About 1950 Len Southward raced his speedboat 'Redhead' off the Petone Beach on a triangular course - the Australasian Championships - and won the Masport Cup. A large crowd was there watching, especially on the wharf.
Lots of films were being made locally (from Avalon) in the 1980's for television and besides locations in Campbell Terrace, Richmond Street, Manchester Street, 'Joyful and Triumphant' in Tennyson Street, we had 'Bert and Maisie' at our place up the road at No. 55.
Young Men's Club:
on the corner of Jackson Street and Petone Avenue (east side), has just been knocked down to be absorbed by the Bottle Store next door. This Club, many years ago, had billiard tables, did a lot of betting and drinks served there. They ran dances at the Oddfellows' Hall for funds.Oddfellows' Hall (in Petone Avenue) at one time had a gymnasium run by Mr Tom Pointon and Mr Emmett. This hall was next door to the Petone Working Men's Club, then in Campbell Terrace. Mr & Mrs Wiseman ran the first silent pictures in the Oddfellows' Hall and Mrs Wiseman played the piano for it. Then the Empire Theatre in Victoria Street, between Campbell Terrace and Jackson Street (west side), built by the Petone Working Men's Club and the Literary Institute had movies and to encourage children to go, they charged 3d each and gave them each a bag of sweets.
At the Palace Theatre when it was a dance hall, the Petone Rowing Club held a 'Masquerade Ball' - fancy dress and with masks. The hall was decorated with skiffs and oars and Mrs Pollock ('Bunk' Pollock's mother) played the piano for it.
Central Hotel was on the corner of Fitzherbert and Jackson Streets (east side), now the public toilets, with Mr & Mrs Wright as proprietors. Their daughter, Leone, married Mr Emmett and later they ran a dairy next door to Gees Fruit shop when they were on the north side of Jackson Street between Buick Street and Kensington Avenue. The Central Hotel's licence went to the New Central Hotel opposite Tory Street, now the Firemen's Arms.
Carriers
: included Mr Blackburn, father of Ethel Blackburn who had a drapery shop next door to the Petone Central School (now the Petone Police Station) where the Little People's Shop is now. In later years, Mrs Helen Price (widow of Tim Price) was another owner.McEwen & Carter started up early in Petone history, first as horses and carts, then to be motorised and a lot of local businesses depended on his business.
Mrs Ernie Harrison had a carrying business. One of the Sharpe brothers ran a horse tram down Jackson Street to the Railway Station.
Doctors
: Doctor Harding lived in Campbell Terrace and his son took over from him. Doctor Perry lived at 'Cora Lyne,' on the corner Hutt Road and Wakefield Street. Doctor Bakewell lived on the Hutt Road but had rooms in Britannia Street where the Community House is. Doctor Ross moved about in a horse and trap.Saint Augustine's Church started in Victoria Street as a Hall and having services there until they built the church in Britannia Street. Later on 'Ma' Stewart set up a cane factory there making prams, pushchairs, etc. He taught people how to work the cane including Mr Mons Wakely whom eventually had his own business in Nelson Street.
Draper: George & George's store was intriguing with containers for cash and bills being sent across the shop from counter to cashier in her office and back. (Called the Lamson Railway).
On the first floor of the shop there was a gymnasium where Miss Chennells taught young girls tumbling, swinging clubs, etc., and she put on show occasionally.
Petone Avenue
: Mrs Farquison had a shop selling miscellaneous goods and sweets. Her husband pedalled goods to homes in a basket on his cycle.When J.R. Croft Limited's funeral parlour was in Cuba Street, they used a property around the corner in 7 South Street for a building where they built coffins. This house eventually was transformed into a house where Mr & Mrs Wakely lived.
By Norma McCarten
NEW
BOOKS1. Have you read Alison Carey’s book on the origins of Street Names in Lower Hutt, Petone, Eastbourne and Wainuiomata entitled -
Valley & the Bays
Well worth a read. It can be obtained from the Library, i-site or Paper Plus Cost $30.
2. Griffins in the Hutt by Warwick Johnston. The story of the establishment, growth and demise of this iconic biscuit factory. Paper Plus have copies Cost $20
3. The spring edition of Jackson Street Scene the free news about Petone brochure, is now available from retailers. It always has some interesting stories in it.
Dates to remember:
17th October Celebrating 100 years of 1909 Jail 10.30 a.m. Jackson Street
21 October Committee meeting to hear from Clark Styles the new HCC manager of local studies. All members are welcome but please let me know if you are coming
19th November: Talk by Vicky Alexander on Wainuiomata 7.30 p.m. Petone Community House
7th December. Lighthouse movies "Breakfast at Tiffany’s" 6.30 p.m.
What about 2010
1. In February we will again host Lower Hutt members to our meeting on the third Thursday of the month
2. Next year the Petone Rugby Football Club will celebrate their 125 year anniversary. They are looking for past members to enrol. If you know of anyone who has played rugby for Petone tell them about the reunion.
The Club is also creating a Rugby museum on their mezzanine floor which will be most interesting
HAVE A GOOD DAY !